Antolihao, L. (2012). "From baseball colony to basketball republic: postcolonial transition and the making of a national sport in the Philippines." Sport in Society, 15:10, 1396-1412.
The Philippines at the turn of the last century presents an interesting case study in the cultural diffusion of sport. Occupied for nearly half a century following the Spanish American war, US troops, businessmen, educators and missionaries introduced both baseball and basketball. One thrived, the other did not.
What might account for this?
